Which shot type typically frames a subject from the waist up?

• A. Close-up
• B. Wide shot
• C. Medium shot
• D. Long shot

Answer: (C)

Framing level defines how much of the subject and surroundings you show. A medium shot is the one that frames the subject from the waist up, placing emphasis on the upper body and expressions while still hinting at the torso and some context around them. This balance makes it ideal for dialogue and character interaction, because you can see facial cues and body language without losing a sense of place.

In contrast, a close-up tightens the frame to the face (or shoulders), highlighting emotion but reducing context, while a wide or long shot pulls back to show more environment or the full figure, which is great for establishing setting or distance.